TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
Valley Forest Wood
Products
Specifications

Moisture Total 4.67% To 7%
Ash %  <1.0%
Max Pellet Length 1.0045 in
Pellet Dia 1/4 in 6.35 mm
Pellet Dia 3/8 in 9.53 mm
% Fines 0.5%
Bulk Density <40.5 lbs/cu.ft.
Water soluble sodium 120 ppm
(0.0120%)

Heating Value BTU/LB. 8300 To 8609
PELLET SPECS Pellet Fuels Institute
The Pellet Fuels Institute has designated the standards listed below
for pellets.
Compliance to the standards by pellet manufacturers is voluntary.
  • PREMIUM GRADE: Less than 1% inorganic ash content.
  • STANDARD GRADE: Less than 3% inorganic ash content.
  • COMMERCIAL GRADE: More than 3% inorganic ash content.
  • DIMENSION: Diameter of 1/4 inch to 5/16 inch
  • LENGTH: Less than or equal to 1.5”.
  • FINES CONTENT: Not more than 0.5% by weight; must pass
    through 1/8-inch screen.
SODIUM ADVISORY: Natural uncontaminated wood has less than 300
ppm of water-
soluble sodium. Larger amounts may be found in funnels made from
particleboard,
agricultural residues, paper and other materials, and wood
contaminated with salt.
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET

WOOD PELLETS
Valley Forest Wood Products 2007 Marcell, MN
DISPOSAL CONSIDERATION
No special requirements
TRANSPORT INFORMATION
DOT Information * 49 CFR 172.101
DOT Description * Non-regulated by DOT
Container/Mode:
30 & 40 lb. Bags
600 to 800 cu. in.
NOS component:
None
RQ (Reportable Quantity) * CFR 172.101
Not Applicable
REGULATORY INFORMATION
US Federal Regulations
TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act) Status
None
CERCLA RQ * 40 CFR 302.4
None
SARA 302 Components * 40 CFR 355 Appendix A
None
Section 311/312 Hazard Class * 40 CFR 370.2
None (X) Immediate ( ) Delayed ( ) Fire ( ) Reactive ( ) Sudden Release of
Pressure ( )
Sara 313 components * 40 CFR 372.65
None
International Regulations
DSL Canada
None
State and Local Regulations
California Proposition 55
None
Pennsylvania RTK Label Information
None
OTHER INFORMATION
The information accumulated herein is believed to be accurate but is not warranted to be
accurate whether originating with the company or not. Some results is published data from
trade sources.
Recipients are advised to confirm in advance that the information is current, applicable, and
suitable to their circumstances. Please contact the company with any particular information or
specific data requests.
Research Institute
P.O. Box 251
Waseca, MN 56093
(507) 835-8990

AURI Fuels Initiative
*Compiled information should be used
only as a general comparative guide for
agricultural renewable fuels.
Testing results are from
AURI - Marshall, MN;
MVTL - Bismark, ND;
Twin Ports Testing - Superior,WI
Twin Ports Testing - Superior,WI
Averages
Product Testing As Is As Is Dry Matter2

Alfalfa
Moisture 12.25%
(leaf and stem) BTU / lb. 6934 7729
Ash % 7.94% 9.06%
Sulfur % 0.195 0.22

Aspen
Moisture 6.02%
BTU / lb. 7786 8501
Ash % 2.48% 2.67%
Sulfur % 0.02 0.02

Corn Gluten Feed
Moisture 12.06%
BTU / lb. 7199 8097
Ash % 3.78% 4.30%
Sulfur % 0.33 0.375

Corn – shell
Moisture 13.43%
54.5 lb/bu. T.W.
BTU / lb. 6924 8100
13 % moist.
Ash % 1.13% 1.23%
Sulfur % 0.11 0.13

Corn - high oil
Moisture 12.49%
56.2 lb/bu. T.W.
BTU / lb. 7398 8480
12.9 % moist.
Ash % 1.17% 1.34%
Sulfur % 0.095 0.11

Corn - waxy
Moisture 13.09%
56.6 lb/bu. T.W.
BTU / lb. 7073 8113
13 % moist.
Ash % 1.26% 1.44%
Sulfur % 0.12 0.135

Corn Cob
Moisture 7.12%
BTU / lb. 7369 7911
Ash % 2.16% 2.32%
Sulfur % 0.04 0.04

Corn Stover/Stalks
Moisture 9.14%
BTU / lb. 7057 7768
Ash % 6.81% 7.64%
Sulfur % 0.035 0.04

Dried Distillers
Moisture 9.27%
Grain w/ solubles
BTU / lb. 8459 9422
Ash % 4.16% 4.13%
Sulfur % 0.4 0.45

Dried Distillers
Moisture 13.35%
Grain with out
BTU / lb. 8473 9848
solubles Ash % 1.96% 2.24%
Sulfur % 0.34 0.4

Hardwood Pellet
Moisture 7.08%
BTU / lb. 7955 8573
Ash % 0.34% 0.36%
Sulfur % 0.01 0.01

Oats
Moisture 12.49%
BTU / lb. 7143 8242
Ash % 3.17% 3.58%
Sulfur % 0.135 0.16

Soybeans
Moisture 10.25%
BTU / lb. 8783 10230
Ash % 5.19% 6.22%
Sulfur % 0.29 0.33

Soybean Hulls
Moisture 11.38%
BTU / lb. 6660 7570
Ash % 4.17% 4.22%
Sulfur % 0.07 0.08

Straw - wheat
Moisture 8.26%
BTU / lb. 6839 7375
Ash % 10.40% 11.33%
Sulfur % 0.07 0.075

Straw – oat
Moisture 6.91%
BTU / lb. 7153 7626
Ash % 7.90% 8.49%
Sulfur % 0.05 0.055

Sugar Beet Pulp
Moisture 9.70%
BTU / lb. 6597 7345
Ash % 3.80% 4.31%
Sulfur % 0.14 0.16

Sunflower Hulls
Moisture 8.65%
BTU / lb. 8474 9654
Ash % 2.86% 3.13%
Sulfur % 0.14 0.15

Wheat Middlings
Moisture 12.58%
BTU / lb. 7228 8415
Ash % 5.18% 6.00%
Sulfur % 0.15 0.17

Wheat
Moisture 10.38%
(Hard Red Spring) BTU / lb. 7159 8063
Ash % 2.08% 2.28%
Sulfur % 0.20 0.22

1Methods:
Moisture:ASTM D3173;
Ash: ASTM D3174;
Btu/lb: ASTM D1989;
Sulfur: ASTM D4293
2 Calculated value using
ASTM Standard D3180-89